Zombini i-alloy steel kunye ne-carbon steel zinezakhiwo eziluncedo kakhulu.I-Carbon steel yi-alloy ye-iron kunye ne-carbon, ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe ukuya kwi-2% yekhabhoni ngobunzima.Ihlala isetyenziselwa imveliso: oomatshini, izixhobo, izakhiwo zetsimbi, iibhuloho kunye nezinye iziseko.Kwelinye icala, intsimbi ye-alloy luhlobo lwentsimbi equlathe i-alloying enye okanye ngaphezulu (ngokuqhelekileyo i-manganese, i-chromium, i-nickel kunye nezinye isinyithi) ngaphezu kwekhabhoni.Intsimbi ye-alloy isoloko isetyenziselwa iindawo eziphakamileyo ezifana neegiya, i-shafts kunye ne-axles.
Yintoni carbon steel?
Intsimbi yeCarbon yintsimbi enekhabhoni njengeyona nto iphambili yealloyi.Ngokuqhelekileyo inomxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni kunentsimbi ye-alloy.Insimbi yeCarbon isetyenziselwa usetyenziso oluhlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iinxalenye zeemoto, izinto zokwakha kunye nezixhobo zezandla.Iyaziwa ngokomelela kunye nokuqina kwayo, kwaye inokunyangwa ubushushu ukunyusa ubulukhuni bayo.Intsimbi yekhabhoni nayo ithanda ukurusa kunezinye iindidi zentsimbi.Amalungu entsimbi yekhabhoni angenziwa ngokwenziwa, ukuphosa kunye nomatshini.
Yintoni intsimbi yealloyi?
Intsimbi ye-alloy luhlobo lwentsimbi equlethe izinto ze-alloy (ezifana ne-aluminium, i-chromium, i-copper, i-manganese, i-nickel, i-silicon kunye ne-titanium) ngaphezu kwekhabhoni kwi-carbon steel eqhelekileyo.Ezi zinto zokudibanisa ziphucula iimpawu zomatshini zetsimbi.Ezinye ii-alloys ziphuculwe: amandla, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye / okanye ukuxhathisa ukubola.Insimbi ye-alloy isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kulwakhiwo, iimoto kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-aerospace.
Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi yealloyi?
Ngokwenene, unokwahlula intsimbi ye-alloy zibe zimbini (2) iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: intsimbi ephantsi kunye nentsimbi ephezulu.
Insimbi ye-alloy ephantsi ibhekisela kwintsimbi ye-alloy kunye nezinye izinto ezidibeneyo ezingaphantsi kwe-8%.Nantoni na engaphezu kwe-8% ithathwa njengentsimbi ephezulu ye-alloy.
Nangona unokucinga ukuba insimbi ephezulu ye-alloy ixhaphake kakhulu, eneneni, ichasene.Intsimbi ephantsi-i-alloy iseyeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yentsimbi ye-alloy kwimarike namhlanje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2023